June Birthstones: Alexandrite and Pearl

The alexandrite birthstone is often seen as a stone of duality. The gem's ability to change from green to red, colors traditionally symbolizing growth and vitality alongside passion and energy, respectively, is primarily the root of its connection to the concept of balance. This unique characteristic is sometimes said to encourage the wearer to harmonize their emotions and aspirations.

Alexandrite's association with good fortune extends to fostering creativity and inspiring the imagination, making it an incredibly precious gift for artists and dreamers. Its symbolism of renewal and hope provides a tangible reminder to embrace change with optimism, embodying the essence of transformation that Alexandrite so beautifully displays.

Discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 1830s, alexandrite was named in honor of the future Tsar Alexander II. Its red and green colors mirrored the Russian military colors, making it a national symbol of the era.

At the time, the gemstone's discovery was seen as an omen of the future tsar's rule and Russia's prosperity. Its chameleon-like qualities quickly captivated the aristocracy and gem aficionados, securing its place in the pages of geological history. Alexandrite's rarity was further underscored by the limited geographical locations from which it could be sourced, elevating its value and desirability among collectors and jewel enthusiasts worldwide.

This history, combined with the gemstone's unique properties, continues to fuel the fascination with alexandrite, making it a coveted choice for those seeking a design of jewelry that is not only visually striking but also rich in heritage and meaning.

While it was initially discovered in Russia, today's primary sources of alexandrite include Brazil, Sri Lanka and East Africa. Each locale produces stones with distinct characteristics, but all share the signature color change that defines genuine alexandrite.

Alexandrite is relatively durable, rating 8.5 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for everyday wear. However, it should be cared for properly to maintain its beauty. Clean alexandrite jewelry with mild soap and water, using a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures to protect its color-changing properties.

The pearl carries a depth of meaning far beyond its outward beauty. These natural gems are often associated with the moon due to their ethereal appearance, enhancing their symbolism of femininity and nurturing qualities.

The pearl's formation process, from a simple grain of sand to a gleaming gem, mirrors a journey of personal growth and transformation, making it a powerful emblem of life's challenges turned into opportunities. Additionally, pearls are thought to attract wealth and luck, as well as offer protection.

Believed by some to have a calming influence, pearls are sometimes said to strengthen relationships and keep children safe. The timeless elegance of pearls and their association with crucial life moments make them more than just a gift; they are a legacy of love and wisdom passed down through generations.

The allure of pearls stretches back thousands of years, embedding them deeply in the myths and histories of various cultures worldwide.

Ancient Persians believed pearls were formed from the tears of the gods, while Chinese legends held that dragons carried pearls between their teeth. The ancient Greeks associated pearls with love and marriage, attributing them to the goddess Aphrodite. In the Renaissance, pearls became so highly regarded that sumptuary laws were enacted to reserve pearls for nobility.

The discovery of pearls in the New World led to the so-called Pearl Age in Europe, where they adorned the crowns, clothing and palaces of royalty. This rich history not only highlights the pearl's enduring appeal but also underscores its significance as a treasure of the natural world, embodying wealth, power and rarity across centuries.

Pearls are produced by mollusks, including oysters and mussels, in freshwater and saltwater environments. Major pearl-producing regions include the waters of Japan, China and the South Pacific. Cultured pearls, created through human intervention, have made pearls more accessible while maintaining their beauty.

Pearls are relatively soft, rating 2.5 to 4.5 on the Mohs scale, requiring special care to preserve their luster. Clean pearls gently with a damp cloth; harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners can damage their surface. Store pearls away from other jewelry to avoid scratches and wrap them in a soft cloth or pouch.